Cementerio de Trenes - Train Graveyard
Attraction

Cementerio de Trenes - Train Graveyard

The first train line in Bolivia was Uyuni - Antofagasta and started to work in 1899. It was built by British engineers who arrived near the end of the 19th century and formed a sizable community in Uyuni. The rail construction started in 1888 and ended in 1892. It was encouraged by the then Boliv...

Updated: August 6, 2026
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The first train line in Bolivia was Uyuni - Antofagasta and started to work in 1899. It was built by British engineers who arrived near the end of the 19th century and formed a sizable community in Uyuni. The rail construction started in 1888 and ended in 1892. It was encouraged by the then Bolivian President Aniceto Arce, who believed Bolivia would flourish with a good transport system, but it was also constantly sabotaged by the local Aymara indigenous Indians who saw it as an intrusion into their lives. The trains were mostly used by the mining companies.




Uyuni - Antofagasta train line transported vagons fully stocked with silver mainly extrated from the Huanchaca mine. The trains arrived to Bolivia with huge expectations of economic progress that were never fulfilled.

Tours Including This Destination

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San Pedro de Atacama to Uyuni Shared Tour
3 Days
Potosi
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Potosi

San Pedro de Atacama to Uyuni Shared Tour

An attractive budget option for visiting the best attractions of the Uyuni area and the Eduardo Avaroa Reserve starting from San Pedro de Atacama.

San Pedro de Atacama - Eduardo Avaroa National Park - San Pedro de Atacama Day Tour
1 Day
Potosi
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San Pedro de Atacama

San Pedro de Atacama - Eduardo Avaroa National Park - San Pedro de Atacama Day Tour

Visit the beautiful Eduardo Avaroa National park on a single day tour starting from San Pedro de Atacama. See colorful lagoons, surreal deserts, boiling geysers and volcanoes!

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do you need in Uyuni?

The honest answer is 3 days for most travellers. One day gives you the salt flat — the hexagons, Isla Incahuasi, and a sunset. Three days gives you the entire region: the salt flat on Day 1, then the Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve on Days 2 and 3 — Laguna Colorada, Sol de Mañana geysers, flamingos, and the chain of coloured lagoons that most people describe as the highlight of their Bolivia trip. If you genuinely only have one day, go — but know what you're choosing to skip.

What is the best month to visit Uyuni?

October is the best single month for most travellers. It is dry, warm enough at night to be comfortable, uncrowded compared to the June–August peak, and the daytime light is excellent for photography. If seeing the mirror effect is your priority, February offers the highest probability — but with more rain, crowds, and potential access restrictions.

Can you see the mirror effect in April?

Sometimes, yes. April is a transition month. In years with heavy rainfall, mirror conditions persist into early April. In drier years, the surface begins drying in late March. A knowledgeable local guide will know where remaining water pockets are. Late April is often recommended by Uyuni-based operators as a sweet-spot month — possible mirror, warmer nights, fewer tourists, and lower prices.

How cold does it get in Uyuni area?

During dry season nights in June, July, and August, temperatures regularly fall below -10°C and can reach -15°C on the open salt flat. Daytime is warmer — typically 13°C to 17°C in winter. From October through April, nights are significantly more manageable, rarely dropping below -5°C.

Is Uyuni worth visiting in July?

Yes, but go prepared. July is peak tourist season — book everything well in advance. The cold is serious and should not be underestimated. The trade-off is dry, clear skies and the best stargazing conditions of the year. If cold weather doesn't bother you and you've booked ahead, July is a spectacular month to visit

Where can I see flamingos in the Uyuni Salt Flat?

The flamingos are not on the Salar de Uyuni itself — they gather at Laguna Colorada in the Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve, approximately 4 hours south of Uyuni. Around 25,000 flamingos of three species (Chilean, Andean, and James) congregate there between November and March for breeding season. This reserve is visited on the standard 3-day Uyuni southwest circuit tour.

Can tours run year-round at the Uyuni Salt Flat and the Uyuni area?

Yes, with some limitations. Dry season tours operate across the full flat with no restrictions. Wet season tours adapt routes to water levels — some areas like Isla Incahuasi may be temporarily inaccessible after heavy rain. The Eduardo Avaroa Reserve southwest circuit occasionally closes during peak rainfall. Reputable operators monitor conditions daily and adapt accordingly.

Can you visit Incahuasi Island during the rainy season?

Generally no. When the salt crust dissolves into soft, muddy brine, heavy 4x4s risk sinking. Island access is typically restricted by park authorities between mid-January and late March.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Salar de Chiguana
Attraction

Salar de Chiguana

The Salar de Chiguana, not far from the border with Chile has a salt base, covered with brownish dust.

Salvador Dalí desert
Attraction

Salvador Dalí desert

Salvador Dalí Desert (Desierto Salvador Dalí), also known as Dalí Valley (Valle de Dalí), is an extremely barren valley of southwestern Bolivia, in the Potosí Department.

Red Lagoon
Attraction

Red Lagoon

The Red lagoon (Laguna Colorada) is a shallow lake within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve and close to the border with Chile. The lake is famous for its strong red colour caused by algae that provide food for large flocks of pink flamingos.

Green Lagoon
Attraction

Green Lagoon

Green lagoon (Laguna Verde) is a high-altitude mineral lake in the Eduardo Avaroa Reserve, known for its beautiful green color. It sits at the foot of 2 volcanoes, Licancabur and Juriques, which straddle the border with Chile and are reflected in the water when the weather is calm.

Rock Tree
Attraction

Rock Tree

The Rock Tree (Árbol de Piedra) is a tree-like rock formation in the Siloli Desert desert that offers great photo opportunities!

Andean Fauna
Attraction

Andean Fauna

The Andean fauna populating the surroundings of the Uyuni Salt Flat and the amazing lagoons is diverse and rich. During the most popular tours to the Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve it is possible to observe these species in their natural habitat and be amazed by nature.

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